3D Defected Carbon Nano-Tube Dye-Sensitive Solar Cell

1. Objective

Since the pioneering work of Groatzel’s group, where an overall efficiency of 10% has been demonstrated, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been established as reliable alternatives to classical photovoltaics. In order to pursue optimized performance of solar cell, we propose a new DSSC structure which integrates a novel concept and fabricating techniques using “defected” CNT and TiO2 nanotubes. Besides utilizing inherent advantages of these materials, high performance nano-materials are printed and grown in a three dimensional grating pattern array for the purpose of capturing every useful incident photons. By combining the material property and physical structure benefits of a DSSC cell, we will be able to maximize the efficiency of this novel DSSC solar cell.

2. Research Motivation and Plan

3D structure in grating pattern for DSSC:
Conventional flat solar cells reflect a significant portion of the light that strikes them, reducing the amount of energy they absorb. The new DSSC structure we proposed is the 3D grating pattern array which trap and absorb light received from many different angles so that the cells remain efficient even when the sun is not directly overhead. With optimized height and spacing of this 3D structure, reflections off 3D structure would provide more opportunity for each photon of sunlight to interact with photoelectron material and make every incident phones functional. This structure would increase the power output from PV cells of a given size, or allow cells to be made smaller while producing the same amount of power. That could allow them to be used on projects which require light-weight structure such as spacecraft without the mechanical aiming systems that maintain a constant orientation to the sun.

Advanced lithography tool and simulation software which are widely used in VLSI fabrication provides promising and reliable methods of pattern design and printing. 3D pattern will be constructed by defected CNT covered by TiO2 nanotubes and this forms the essential structure of DSSCs. Conventional nanocrystalline TiO2 shows photovotaically optimized thickness is about 15um which is unfavorable to our 3D design. In order to maintain spacing and height without being filled up by nano-crystalline TiO2, TiO2 nanotube with its high degree of controllable orientation becomes an alternative candidate of photoelectron material in our novel nanotube DCCS.

Defected carbon nano tube and TiO2 nanotube in 3D pattern:
Advantages such as flexibility, electrical conductivity, chemical stability and electrochemically activity make carbon nanotube an ideal candidate for researchers who are pursuing optimized design of solar cell. In order to replace the oxide and platinum in DSSCs, a single layer need to be transparent, to conduct electricity, and to be a catalyst for the electricity-producing reaction. However, ordinary nanotube films are not particularly good in performing both functions. Previous theory had suggested that materials may function better as catalysts when they have tiny defects, providing sites for chemicals to attach. In this project we are aiming at developing the technique to fabricate defected CNT in 3D pattern and characterizing those influences from 3D structure and defects on CNT electrochemistry property. Furthermore, the integration of fabrication process of CNT and TiO2 nanotubes will be our essential topic in the second phase of our research work.

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咖啡色拉拉看世界

"Every time we're looking at the energy, all the answers are ugly. Question is just which one is less ugly. "

"You think where the energy go?"
銜接對話下來他的意思其實是 --- "你覺得你省下來的能源都跑去哪了?"

台 上教熱力學的Mark燦爛的，捉狹的笑著。一年前他心裡大概就已經在想，你們全世界這些東環保西省電日子過得麻煩的要命的可憐人，跟耕耘於效率還是抬不怎 麼起頭的自然能源同業，根據熱力學，只要讓我來把那些在馬路上空氣裡漏掉沒用到的電都好好收藏起來，你們就可以鬆一口氣啦～　可能大家真的都想鬆一口氣， （任何可以容許他們不用在意要去省電的提案應該大家都是很愛的）這傢伙好幾千萬美金的研究計畫就噹噹噹進口袋了。
http://www.freedm.ncsu.edu/

分贓可是一點都沒有我的份，講他只是因為他真的笑的夠真誠好開心。

他 是咖啡店的常客，給他的口試委員同意書當初是在咖啡店裡簽的。為什麼挑他呢......？大概是因為這人明顯的老么性格讓我覺得非常親切；另外，身高超過 兩百公分的他興奮的拍拍他身旁的椅子一定要我坐下來聽他解釋他的霹靂提案時，我恍然覺得我好像只是一條棕色的拉布拉多就乖乖跳上椅子窩著了。（來自老媽的 基因我的髮色只能被鑑別為棕色，嗚嗚）

Science, Art and Your Style

A lot of time I have been thinking of giving up. Art of science or philosophy of science is the inaccessible level only belonged to genius. They saw the fundamental truth so quick (at least, within the life time of human being ) that have chance to tell others the beauty.

However, yes, of course there is "however" here or you wouldn't see this message. People like us? We need not spend time busying for winning Nobel Prize so still can do a lot of things: complaining, joking, trying to catch up, take as much training as you can...and

Build up "You and Your style".

Yes, We're still talking about Science, not Design business. The only and best value you can give yourself is your unique way of thinking and how you're going to analyze or design your surrounding......Like your ancient Chinese ancestors or those Greek and Egyptian smart people.

If you're just building up yourself based on other people's expectation,
-- get your master and get out of here ASAP.
If you're (I mean, engineering major kids) still planning earning big money by doing this degree,
-- get your master or switch to MD, LAW.....and get out of here ASAP.

You decided to spend 4 (or maybe longer) more years in the academia cage instead of making any more practical contribution to your mom/the society. You're getting tax free because being categorized to low-income range. Friends out there are either giving you their best wishes or making fun at you in the back. You better to be cool or holding something cool in your mind to face all coming challenges.

Baby, you have been weird since the first day so why do you care about being weird or something else which is even more weird in the end? We all know Weirdo is not Evil.

Be weird, be nice, be liberal, be strong.